Linux Network Tools and Terms

Networking Tools

arp

 

Address resolution protocol Type "arp -a" to display entries in the arp cache.

ifconfig

 

A command line tool used to configure a network interface. There is a man page available for this program.

ifdown

 

Shuts down a network interface

ifup

 

Starts a network interface such as eth0 or ppp0

ipchains

 

A tool used to administer firewall rules.

netconf

 

The Redhat GUI network configuration tool.

netconfig

 

Another network configuration tool which is usually run when the system is installed. Netconf is better.

netstat

 

Type "netstat -rn" to see the routing table. Type "netstat-in" to see the interface info.

nslookup

 

Used to test DNS configuration by querying DNS servers.

ping

 

A network tool used to sent ICMP test packets to other hosts to determine if they can respond or are reachable.

ripquery

 

A tool to query some routers for their routing table.

route

 

Typing "route -n" will show the routing table

traceroute

 

Sends data to a remote host to a port that doesn't exist with a TTL field at 1,2,etc to get the intermediate hosts to send back their addresses reporting errors. The destination will report an unreachable port error sending its address.